Deuteronomy 32:17

Authorized King James Version

They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִזְבְּח֗וּ
They sacrificed
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#2
לַשֵּׁדִים֙
unto devils
a dmon (as malignant)
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֱלֹ֔הַ
not to God
a deity or the deity
#5
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
to gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יְדָע֑וּם
whom they knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#8
חֲדָשִׁים֙
not to new
new
#9
מִקָּרֹ֣ב
newly
near (in place, kindred or time)
#10
בָּ֔אוּ
gods that came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
שְׂעָר֖וּם
feared
to storm; by implication, to shiver, i.e., fear
#13
אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃
H1
whom your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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