Isaiah 66:14

Authorized King James Version

And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall flourish like an herb: and the hand of the LORD shall be known toward his servants, and his indignation toward his enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּרְאִיתֶם֙
And when ye see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
וְשָׂ֣שׂ
shall rejoice
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
#3
לִבְּכֶ֔ם
this your heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם
and your bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#5
כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא
like an herb
a sprout; by analogy, grass
#6
תִפְרַ֑חְנָה
shall flourish
to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
#7
וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה
shall be known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#8
יַד
and the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
עֲבָדָ֔יו
toward his servants
a servant
#12
וְזָעַ֖ם
and his indignation
properly, to foam at the mouth, i.e., to be enraged
#13
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#14
אֹיְבָֽיו׃
toward his enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People