Zechariah 10:7

Authorized King James Version

And they of Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their heart shall rejoice as through wine: yea, their children shall see it, and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָי֤וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְגִבּוֹר֙
shall be like a mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#3
אֶפְרַ֔יִם
And they of Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#4
וְשָׂמַ֥ח
it and be glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#5
לִבָּ֖ם
man and their heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#6
כְּמוֹ
as, thus, so
#7
יָ֑יִן
as through wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#8
וּבְנֵיהֶם֙
yea their children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יִרְא֣וּ
shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#10
וְשָׂמֵ֔חוּ
blithe or gleeful
#11
יָגֵ֥ל
shall rejoice
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#12
לִבָּ֖ם
man and their heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#13
בַּיהוָֽה׃
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Zechariah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection