Ezra 8:22

Authorized King James Version

For I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way: because we had spoken unto the king, saying, The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek him; but his power and his wrath is against all them that forsake him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
בֹ֗שְׁתִּי
For I was ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#3
לִשְׁא֤וֹל
to require
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
לַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#6
חַ֣יִל
a band of soldiers
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#7
וּפָֽרָשִׁ֔ים
and horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
#8
לְעָזְרֵ֥נוּ
to help
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#9
מֵֽאוֹיֵ֖ב
us against the enemy
hating; an adversary
#10
בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ
in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#11
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
לֵאמֹ֗ר
because we had spoken
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
לַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#14
לֵאמֹ֗ר
because we had spoken
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
יַד
The hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
אֱלֹהֵ֤ינוּ
of our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
מְבַקְשָׁיו֙
that seek
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#20
לְטוֹבָ֔ה
is upon all them for good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#21
וְעֻזּ֣וֹ
him but his power
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#22
וְאַפּ֔וֹ
and his wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#23
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#24
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#25
עֹֽזְבָֽיו׃
is against all them that forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection