Ezra 8:23

Authorized King James Version

So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was intreated of us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנָּצ֛וּמָה
So we fasted
to cover over (the mouth), i.e., to fast
#2
וַנְּבַקְשָׁ֥ה
and besought
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#3
מֵֽאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
זֹ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#6
וַיֵּֽעָתֵ֖ר
for this and he was intreated
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
#7
לָֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection