Ezra 7:28

Authorized King James Version

And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellors, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָלַ֣י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
הִטָּה
And hath extended
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#3
חֶ֗סֶד
mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#4
לִפְנֵ֤י
unto me before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
and before all the king's
a king
#6
וְיֽוֹעֲצָ֔יו
and his counsellors
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#7
וּלְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
שָׂרֵ֥י
princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#9
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
and before all the king's
a king
#10
הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים
mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#11
וַֽאֲנִ֣י
i
#12
הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי
And I was strengthened
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#13
כְּיַד
as the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
יְהוָ֤ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֱלֹהַי֙
my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
עָלַ֔י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
וָֽאֶקְבְּצָ֧ה
was upon me and I gathered together
to grasp, i.e., collect
#18
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
out of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#19
רָאשִׁ֖ים
chief men
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#20
לַֽעֲל֥וֹת
to go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#21
עִמִּֽי׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection