Ezra 7:9

Authorized King James Version

For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֗י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
וּבְאֶחָ֞ד
For upon the first
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#3
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#4
הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן
day of the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#5
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
יְסֻ֔ד
began
a foundation (figuratively, i.e., beginning)
#7
הַֽמַּעֲלָ֖ה
he to go up
elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o
#8
מִבָּבֶ֑ל
from Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#9
וּבְאֶחָ֞ד
For upon the first
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#11
הַֽחֲמִישִׁ֗י
day of the fifth
fifth; also a fifth
#12
בָּ֚א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
he to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#15
כְּיַד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
אֱלֹהָ֖יו
of his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#17
הַטּוֹבָ֥ה
according to the good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#18
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection