Nehemiah 2:18

Authorized King James Version

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Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.

Original Language Analysis

וָֽאַגִּ֨יד Then I told H5046
וָֽאַגִּ֨יד Then I told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לָהֶ֜ם H0
לָהֶ֜ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 21
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְדֵיהֶ֖ם their hands H3027
יְדֵיהֶ֖ם their hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 4 of 21
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
אֱלֹהַ֗י of my God H430
אֱלֹהַ֗י of my God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 5 of 21
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִיא֙ H1931
הִיא֙
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 21
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לַטּוֹבָֽה׃ for this good H2896
לַטּוֹבָֽה׃ for this good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 8 of 21
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
עָלַ֔י H5921
עָלַ֔י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְאַף H637
וְאַף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 10 of 21
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
דִּבְרֵ֥י words H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ upon me as also the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ upon me as also the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 21
a king
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ that he had spoken H559
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ that he had spoken
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 21
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ that he had spoken H559
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ that he had spoken
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
נָק֣וּם Let us rise up H6965
נָק֣וּם Let us rise up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 17 of 21
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וּבָנִ֔ינוּ and build H1129
וּבָנִ֔ינוּ and build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 18 of 21
to build (literally and figuratively)
וַיְחַזְּק֥וּ So they strengthened H2388
וַיְחַזְּק֥וּ So they strengthened
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 19 of 21
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
יְדֵיהֶ֖ם their hands H3027
יְדֵיהֶ֖ם their hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 20 of 21
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לַטּוֹבָֽה׃ for this good H2896
לַטּוֹבָֽה׃ for this good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 21 of 21
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis & Commentary

Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.

This verse within Nehemiah 2 addresses themes of providence, courage, planning, vision. The narrative shows God's providence in moving the king's heart while honoring Nehemiah's faithful preparation through months of prayer. The construction work (banah, בָּנָה) symbolizes restoring what sin and judgment destroyed. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The post-exilic community had returned to Judah but remained politically subject to Persia, living under imperial administration while attempting to rebuild covenant identity. Archaeological evidence confirms Persian-period occupation of Jerusalem and the wall's route. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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