Hebrews 10:27

Authorized King James Version

But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
φοβερὰ
fearful
frightful, i.e., (objectively) formidable
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#4
ἐκδοχὴ
looking for
expectation
#5
κρίσεως
of judgment
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
πυρὸς
fiery
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#8
ζῆλος
indignation
properly, heat, i.e., (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of god), or
#9
ἐσθίειν
which shall devour
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
#10
μέλλοντος
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#11
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ὑπεναντίους
the adversaries
under (covertly) contrary to, i.e., opposed or (as noun) an opponent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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