Isaiah 26:11

Authorized King James Version

LORD, when thy hand is lifted up, they will not see: but they shall see, and be ashamed for their envy at the people; yea, the fire of thine enemies shall devour them.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יְהוָ֛ה

H3068

LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

רָ֥מָה

H7311

is lifted up

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

יָדְךָ֖

H3027

when thy hand

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בַּל

H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

יֶחֱז֤וּ

H2372

but they shall see

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

יֶחֱז֤וּ

H2372

but they shall see

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

וְיֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙

H954

and be ashamed

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

קִנְאַת

H7068

for their envy

jealousy or envy

עָ֔ם

H5971

at the people

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

#10

אַף

H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

#11

אֵ֖שׁ

H784

yea the fire

fire (literally or figuratively)

#12

צָרֶ֥יךָ

H6862

of thine enemies

a pebble (as in h6864)

#13

תֹאכְלֵֽם׃

H398

shall devour

to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
In what ways does understanding divine sovereignty in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this verse's literary context within Isaiah chapter 26 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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