Isaiah 26:10

Authorized King James Version

Let favour be shewed to the wicked, yet will he not learn righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֻחַ֤ן
Let favour be shewed
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#2
רָשָׁע֙
to the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
וּבַל
and will not
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#4
לָמַ֣ד
learn
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#5
צֶ֔דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#6
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
נְכֹח֖וֹת
of uprightness
properly, straightforwardness, i.e., (figuratively) integrity, or (concretely) a truth
#8
יְעַוֵּ֑ל
will he deal unjustly
to distort (morally)
#9
וּבַל
and will not
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#10
יִרְאֶ֖ה
behold
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#11
גֵּא֥וּת
the majesty
the same as h1346
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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