Ecclesiastes 3:16

Authorized King James Version

And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that iniquity was there.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְע֥וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#2
רָאִ֖יתִי
And moreover I saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#4
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
under the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#5
וּמְק֥וֹם
the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#6
הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙
of judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#7
שָׁ֣מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
הָרָֽשַׁע׃
that iniquity
a wrong (especially moral)
#9
וּמְק֥וֹם
the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#10
הַצֶּ֖דֶק
of righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#11
שָׁ֥מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
הָרָֽשַׁע׃
that iniquity
a wrong (especially moral)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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