Hebrews 10:28

Authorized King James Version

He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀθετήσας
that despised
to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate
#2
τις
He
some or any person or object
#3
νόμον
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#4
Μωσέως,
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#5
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#6
οἰκτιρμῶν
mercy
pity
#7
ἐπὶ
under
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
δυσὶν
two
"two"
#9
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#10
τρισὶν
three
"three"
#11
μάρτυσιν
witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#12
ἀποθνῄσκει·
died
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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