Matthew 18:16

Authorized King James Version

But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
ἀκούσῃ
he will
to hear (in various senses)
#5
παράλαβε
thee then take
to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn
#6
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#7
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#8
ἔτι
more
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#9
ἕνα
one
one
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
δύο
of two
"two"
#12
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
στόματος
the mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#15
δύο
of two
"two"
#16
μαρτύρων
witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#17
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#18
τριῶν
three
"three"
#19
σταθῇ
may be established
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#20
πᾶν
every
all, any, every, the whole
#21
ῥῆμα·
word
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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