Deuteronomy 17:6

Authorized King James Version

At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
פִּ֖י
At the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#3
שְׁנַ֣יִם
of two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#4
עֵ֥ד
witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#5
א֛וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#6
שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
or three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#7
עֵ֥ד
witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#8
יוּמַ֔ת
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#9
יוּמַ֔ת
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יוּמַ֔ת
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
פִּ֖י
At the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#14
עֵ֥ד
witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#15
אֶחָֽד׃
of one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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