Deuteronomy 17:5

Authorized King James Version

Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֽוֹצֵאתָ֣
Then shalt thou bring forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הָאִ֕ישׁ
even that man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
הַה֡וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
אוֹ֩
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה
or that woman
a woman
#8
הַהִ֜וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
עָ֠שׂוּ
which have committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הַדָּבָ֨ר
thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#13
הָרָ֤ע
that wicked
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#14
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ
unto thy gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
הָאִ֕ישׁ
even that man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#19
א֖וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
הָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה
or that woman
a woman
#22
וּסְקַלְתָּ֥ם
and shalt stone
properly, to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation)
#23
בָּֽאֲבָנִ֖ים
H68
them with stones
a stone
#24
וָמֵֽתוּ׃
till they die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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