John 8:17

Authorized King James Version

It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
νόμῳ
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#5
δὲ
also
but, and, etc
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὑμετέρῳ
your
yours, i.e., pertaining to you
#8
γέγραπται
It is
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
δύο
of two
"two"
#11
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
μαρτυρία
the testimony
evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
#14
ἀληθής
true
true (as not concealing)
#15
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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