John 8:16

Authorized King James Version

And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#3
κρίνω
judge
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#4
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#5
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κρίσις
judgment
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐμὴ
my
my
#10
ἀληθής
true
true (as not concealing)
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
μόνος
alone
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere
#14
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
εἰμί
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#16
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#17
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
πέμψας
that sent
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#21
με
me
me
#22
πατήρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources