John 8:18

Authorized King James Version

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I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.

Original Language Analysis

ἐγώ I G1473
ἐγώ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 1 of 14
i, me
εἰμι am G1510
εἰμι am
Strong's: G1510
Word #: 2 of 14
i exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαρτυρεῖ beareth witness G3140
μαρτυρεῖ beareth witness
Strong's: G3140
Word #: 4 of 14
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
περὶ of G4012
περὶ of
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
ἐμαυτοῦ myself G1683
ἐμαυτοῦ myself
Strong's: G1683
Word #: 6 of 14
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 14
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
μαρτυρεῖ beareth witness G3140
μαρτυρεῖ beareth witness
Strong's: G3140
Word #: 8 of 14
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
περὶ of G4012
περὶ of
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 9 of 14
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
ἐμοῦ me G1700
ἐμοῦ me
Strong's: G1700
Word #: 10 of 14
of me
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πέμψας that sent G3992
πέμψας that sent
Strong's: G3992
Word #: 12 of 14
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 13 of 14
me
πατήρ the Father G3962
πατήρ the Father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 14 of 14
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus identifies His two witnesses: Himself and the Father who sent Him. This astounding claim asserts both His deity (His testimony counts) and the Father's testimony to Him. The Father's witness includes the voice at Jesus' baptism, the signs Jesus performs, and the Scripture's testimony. Reformed theology emphasizes Scripture as the Father's testimony to the Son.

Historical Context

The Father's witness to Jesus included the voice from heaven at His baptism (John 1:32-34) and transfiguration (Matt 17:5), the Spirit's anointing, and fulfilled prophecy.

Questions for Reflection

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