John 8:38

Authorized King James Version

I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
that which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ἑωράκατε
I have seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#4
παρὰ
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πατρὶ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
μου,
my
of me
#8
λαλῶ·
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#11
οὖν
that
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#12
that which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἑωράκατε
I have seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#14
παρὰ
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πατρὶ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#17
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#18
ποιεῖτε
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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