John Chapter 10 · Verse 9

Authorized King James Version

Study PDF

I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.

Original Language Analysis

ἐγώ I G1473
ἐγώ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 1 of 17
i, me
εἰμι am G1510
εἰμι am
Strong's: G1510
Word #: 2 of 17
i exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θύρα· the door G2374
θύρα· the door
Strong's: G2374
Word #: 4 of 17
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
δι' by G1223
δι' by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 5 of 17
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
ἐμοῦ me G1700
ἐμοῦ me
Strong's: G1700
Word #: 6 of 17
of me
ἐάν if G1437
ἐάν if
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 7 of 17
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
τις any man G5100
τις any man
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 8 of 17
some or any person or object
εἰσελεύσεται enter in G1525
εἰσελεύσεται enter in
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 9 of 17
to enter (literally or figuratively)
σωθήσεται he shall be saved G4982
σωθήσεται he shall be saved
Strong's: G4982
Word #: 10 of 17
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἰσελεύσεται enter in G1525
εἰσελεύσεται enter in
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 12 of 17
to enter (literally or figuratively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐξελεύσεται out G1831
ἐξελεύσεται out
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 14 of 17
to issue (literally or figuratively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
νομὴν pasture G3542
νομὴν pasture
Strong's: G3542
Word #: 16 of 17
pasture, i.e., (the act) feeding (figuratively, spreading of a gangrene), or (the food) pasturage
εὑρήσει find G2147
εὑρήσει find
Strong's: G2147
Word #: 17 of 17
to find (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Christ repeats 'I am the door' for emphasis, adding explanation: entrance through Him brings salvation (spiritual security), free access ('go in and out'), and provision ('find pasture'). The three-fold blessing mirrors the Aaronic blessing (Numbers 6:24-26). Going 'in and out' suggests freedom and security—sheep don't fear entering/leaving when the True Shepherd guards them. This contrasts with the false shepherds (Pharisees) who bring bondage, not freedom.

Historical Context

The phrase 'go in and out' was a Hebrew idiom for living freely and securely (Deuteronomy 28:6; Psalm 121:8). First-century Jews under Roman occupation would appreciate the promise of true freedom through the Good Shepherd.

Questions for Reflection