Psalms 84:12

Authorized King James Version

O LORD of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֥ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#3
אַֽשְׁרֵ֥י
blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#4
אָ֝דָ֗ם
is the man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#5
בֹּטֵ֥חַ
that trusteth
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#6
בָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection