Isaiah 50:10

Authorized King James Version

Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֤י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
בָכֶם֙
H0
#3
יְרֵ֣א
Who is among you that feareth
fearing; morally, reverent
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ
that obeyeth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
בְּק֣וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#7
עַבְדּ֑וֹ
of his servant
a servant
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
הָלַ֣ךְ
that walketh
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים
in darkness
darkness; figuratively, misery
#11
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#12
נֹ֙גַהּ֙
and hath no light
brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#13
ל֔וֹ
H0
#14
יִבְטַח֙
let him trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#15
בְּשֵׁ֣ם
in the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#16
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן
and stay
to support one's self
#18
בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃
upon his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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