Isaiah 50:11

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

Original Language Analysis

הֵ֧ן H2005
הֵ֧ן
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 1 of 17
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם H3605
כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קֹ֥דְחֵי Behold all ye that kindle H6919
קֹ֥דְחֵי Behold all ye that kindle
Strong's: H6919
Word #: 3 of 17
to inflame
אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם a fire H784
אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם a fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 4 of 17
fire (literally or figuratively)
מְאַזְּרֵ֣י that compass yourselves about H247
מְאַזְּרֵ֣י that compass yourselves about
Strong's: H247
Word #: 5 of 17
to belt
וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ and in the sparks H2131
וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ and in the sparks
Strong's: H2131
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, what leaps forth, i.e., flash of fire, or a burning arrow; also (from the original sense of the root) a bond
לְכ֣וּ׀ H1980
לְכ֣וּ׀
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 17
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּא֣וּר in the light H217
בְּא֣וּר in the light
Strong's: H217
Word #: 8 of 17
flame; hence (in the plural) the east (as being the region of light)
אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם a fire H784
אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם a fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 9 of 17
fire (literally or figuratively)
וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ and in the sparks H2131
וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ and in the sparks
Strong's: H2131
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, what leaps forth, i.e., flash of fire, or a burning arrow; also (from the original sense of the root) a bond
בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם that ye have kindled H1197
בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם that ye have kindled
Strong's: H1197
Word #: 11 of 17
to be(-come) brutish
מִיָּדִי֙ This shall ye have of mine hand H3027
מִיָּדִי֙ This shall ye have of mine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 12 of 17
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הָיְתָה H1961
הָיְתָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 13 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
זֹּ֣את H2063
זֹּ֣את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 14 of 17
this (often used adverb)
לָכֶ֔ם H0
לָכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 17
לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה in sorrow H4620
לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה in sorrow
Strong's: H4620
Word #: 16 of 17
anguish
תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃ ye shall lie down H7901
תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃ ye shall lie down
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 17 of 17
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

Analysis & Commentary

The warning to those who 'kindle a fire' and 'compass yourselves about with sparks' describes self-reliance - creating own light rather than trusting God. The judgment 'ye shall lie down in sorrow' shows that human-generated solutions lead to misery. This contrasts with verse 10's trust in darkness - those who rest in God's will find peace; those who create own alternatives find sorrow.

Historical Context

Israel's repeated alliances with Egypt/Assyria rather than trusting God illustrate 'kindling fire' - attempting security through human wisdom. Every such attempt ended in judgment. The principle applies to all self-salvation attempts apart from God's provided way.

Questions for Reflection

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