Isaiah 50:11

Authorized King James Version

Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֧ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
קֹ֥דְחֵי
Behold all ye that kindle
to inflame
#4
אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם
a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#5
מְאַזְּרֵ֣י
that compass yourselves about
to belt
#6
וּבְזִיקוֹת֙
and in the sparks
properly, what leaps forth, i.e., flash of fire, or a burning arrow; also (from the original sense of the root) a bond
#7
לְכ֣וּ׀
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
בְּא֣וּר
in the light
flame; hence (in the plural) the east (as being the region of light)
#9
אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם
a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#10
וּבְזִיקוֹת֙
and in the sparks
properly, what leaps forth, i.e., flash of fire, or a burning arrow; also (from the original sense of the root) a bond
#11
בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם
that ye have kindled
to be(-come) brutish
#12
מִיָּדִי֙
This shall ye have of mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
הָיְתָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
זֹּ֣את
this (often used adverb)
#15
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#16
לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה
in sorrow
anguish
#17
תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃
ye shall lie down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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