John 8:24

Authorized King James Version

I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπον
I said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ἀποθανεῖσθε
he ye shall die
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἁμαρτίαις
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#9
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#10
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#11
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
πιστεύσητε
ye believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#14
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
ἐγώ
I
i, me
#16
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#17
ἀποθανεῖσθε
he ye shall die
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἁμαρτίαις
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#21
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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