John 8:21

Authorized King James Version

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Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

Original Language Analysis

Εἶπεν said G2036
Εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 1 of 24
to speak or say (by word or writing)
οὖν Then G3767
οὖν Then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 24
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
πάλιν again G3825
πάλιν again
Strong's: G3825
Word #: 3 of 24
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
αὐτοῖς unto them G846
αὐτοῖς unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 24
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς, Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς, Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 6 of 24
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
ἐγὼ I G1473
ἐγὼ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 7 of 24
i, me
ὑπάγω go G5217
ὑπάγω go
Strong's: G5217
Word #: 8 of 24
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ζητήσετέ ye shall seek G2212
ζητήσετέ ye shall seek
Strong's: G2212
Word #: 10 of 24
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 11 of 24
me
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 13 of 24
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἁμαρτίᾳ sins G266
ἁμαρτίᾳ sins
Strong's: G266
Word #: 15 of 24
a sin (properly abstract)
ὑμῶν your G5216
ὑμῶν your
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 16 of 24
of (from or concerning) you
ἀποθανεῖσθε· shall die G599
ἀποθανεῖσθε· shall die
Strong's: G599
Word #: 17 of 24
to die off (literally or figuratively)
ὅπου whither G3699
ὅπου whither
Strong's: G3699
Word #: 18 of 24
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
ἐγὼ I G1473
ἐγὼ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 19 of 24
i, me
ὑπάγω go G5217
ὑπάγω go
Strong's: G5217
Word #: 20 of 24
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
ὑμεῖς ye G5210
ὑμεῖς ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 21 of 24
you (as subjective of verb)
οὐ cannot G3756
οὐ cannot
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 22 of 24
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
δύνασθε G1410
δύνασθε
Strong's: G1410
Word #: 23 of 24
to be able or possible
ἐλθεῖν come G2064
ἐλθεῖν come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 24 of 24
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus warns that He will go away (to the cross, resurrection, and ascension) and they will seek Him but die in their sins. The tragedy of dying in sin rather than in Christ defines eternal destinies. Where Jesus goes (to the Father), they cannot come without faith. This demonstrates the urgency of believing while Christ is present - there are no second chances after death.

Historical Context

The phrase 'I go my way' refers to Jesus' approaching death and return to the Father. Jewish expectation was that Messiah would remain forever (John 12:34), making Jesus' departure language confusing or offensive.

Questions for Reflection

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