John 8:21

Authorized King James Version

Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#4
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#8
ὑπάγω
go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ζητήσετέ
ye shall seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#11
με
me
me
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἁμαρτίᾳ
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#16
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#17
ἀποθανεῖσθε·
shall die
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#18
ὅπου
whither
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#19
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#20
ὑπάγω
go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#21
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#22
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#23
δύνασθε
to be able or possible
#24
ἐλθεῖν
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources