John 8:22

Authorized King James Version

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Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.

Original Language Analysis

λέγει he saith G3004
λέγει he saith
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
οὖν Then G3767
οὖν Then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 16
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰουδαῖοι the Jews G2453
Ἰουδαῖοι the Jews
Strong's: G2453
Word #: 4 of 16
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
Μήτι Will he kill G3385
Μήτι Will he kill
Strong's: G3385
Word #: 5 of 16
whether at all
ἀποκτενεῖ G615
ἀποκτενεῖ
Strong's: G615
Word #: 6 of 16
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
ἑαυτόν himself G1438
ἑαυτόν himself
Strong's: G1438
Word #: 7 of 16
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
ὅτι because G3754
ὅτι because
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 8 of 16
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
λέγει he saith G3004
λέγει he saith
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Ὅπου Whither G3699
Ὅπου Whither
Strong's: G3699
Word #: 10 of 16
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
ἐγὼ I G1473
ἐγὼ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 11 of 16
i, me
ὑπάγω go G5217
ὑπάγω go
Strong's: G5217
Word #: 12 of 16
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
ὑμεῖς ye G5210
ὑμεῖς ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 13 of 16
you (as subjective of verb)
οὐ cannot G3756
οὐ cannot
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 14 of 16
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
δύνασθε G1410
δύνασθε
Strong's: G1410
Word #: 15 of 16
to be able or possible
ἐλθεῖν come G2064
ἐλθεῖν come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 16 of 16
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The Jews mockingly ask if Jesus will kill Himself, since He says they cannot follow Him. Their hardness manifests in cynical jest about the gravest spiritual warnings. Suicides were considered especially cursed, so suggesting Jesus would kill Himself was deeply insulting. Yet their mockery ironically touches truth - Jesus will lay down His life voluntarily, though by crucifixion, not suicide.

Historical Context

First-century Judaism considered suicide particularly shameful, believing suicides went to the darkest part of Sheol. The Jews' question thus combines mockery with profound insult.

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