John 8:22

Authorized King James Version

Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰουδαῖοι
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#5
Μήτι
Will he kill
whether at all
#6
ἀποκτενεῖ
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#7
ἑαυτόν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#8
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Ὅπου
Whither
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#11
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#12
ὑπάγω
go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#13
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#14
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
δύνασθε
to be able or possible
#16
ἐλθεῖν
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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