Psalms 28:7

Authorized King James Version

The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusted in him, and I am helped: therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth; and with my song will I praise him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֤ה׀
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
עֻזִּ֥י
is my strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#3
וּמָגִנִּי֮
and my shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#4
בּ֤וֹ
H0
#5
בָטַ֥ח
trusted
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#6
לִבִּ֑י
my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
וְֽנֶ֫עֱזָ֥רְתִּי
in him and I am helped
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#8
וַיַּעֲלֹ֥ז
greatly rejoiceth
to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#9
לִבִּ֑י
my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#10
וּֽמִשִּׁירִ֥י
and with my song
a song; abstractly, singing
#11
אֲהוֹדֶֽנּוּ׃
will I praise
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection