Job 29:3

Authorized King James Version

When his candle shined upon my head, and when by his light I walked through darkness;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּהִלּ֣וֹ
shined
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
#2
נֵ֭רוֹ
When his candle
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
#3
עֲלֵ֣י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
רֹאשִׁ֑י
upon my head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#5
לְ֝אוֹרוֹ
and when by his light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#6
אֵ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
through darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection