Psalms 65:13

Authorized King James Version

The pastures are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, they also sing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָבְשׁ֬וּ
are clothed
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#2
כָרִ֨ים׀
The pastures
a ram (as full-grown and fat), including a battering-ram (as butting)
#3
הַצֹּ֗אן
with flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#4
וַעֲמָקִ֥ים
the valleys
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#5
יַֽעַטְפוּ
also are covered over
to shroud, i.e., clothe (whether transitive or reflexive); hence (from the idea of darkness) to languish
#6
בָ֑ר
with corn
grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country
#7
יִ֝תְרוֹעֲע֗וּ
they shout for joy
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#8
אַף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#9
יָשִֽׁירוּ׃
they also sing
to sing

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection