Jeremiah 48:33

Authorized King James Version

And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting shall be no shouting.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה
is taken
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
שִׂמְחָ֥ה
And joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#3
וָגִ֛יל
and gladness
a revolution (of time, i.e., an age); also joy
#4
מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל
from the plentiful field
a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce
#5
וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ
and from the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
מוֹאָ֑ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#7
וְיַ֙יִן֙
and I have caused wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#8
מִיקָבִ֣ים
from the winepresses
a trough (as dug out); specifically, a wine-vat (whether the lower one, into which the juice drains; or the upper, in which the grapes are crushed)
#9
הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי
to fail
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יִדְרֹ֣ךְ
none shall tread
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#12
הֵידָֽד׃
shall be no shouting
acclamation
#13
הֵידָֽד׃
shall be no shouting
acclamation
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
הֵידָֽד׃
shall be no shouting
acclamation

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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