Isaiah 30:23

Authorized King James Version

Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָתַן֩
Then shall he give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
מְטַ֨ר
the rain
rain
#3
זַרְעֲךָ֜
of thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
תִּזְרַ֣ע
that thou shalt sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה
of the earth
soil (from its general redness)
#8
וְלֶ֙חֶם֙
withal and bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#9
תְּבוּאַ֣ת
of the increase
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
#10
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה
of the earth
soil (from its general redness)
#11
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
דָשֵׁ֖ן
and it shall be fat
fat; figuratively, rich, fertile
#13
וְשָׁמֵ֑ן
and plenteous
greasy, i.e., gross; figuratively, rich
#14
יִרְעֶ֥ה
feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#15
מִקְנֶ֛יךָ
shall thy cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#16
בַּיּ֥וֹם
in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#18
כַּ֥ר
pastures
a ram (as full-grown and fat), including a battering-ram (as butting)
#19
נִרְחָֽב׃
in large
to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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