Genesis 41:18

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine, fatfleshed and well favoured; and they fed in a meadow:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#2
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
הַיְאֹ֗ר
out of the river
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m
#4
עֹלֹת֙
And behold there came up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
שֶׁ֣בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#6
פָּר֔וֹת
kine
a heifer
#7
בְּרִיא֥וֹת
fatfleshed
fatted or plump
#8
בָּשָׂ֖ר
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#9
וִיפֹ֣ת
and well
beautiful (literally or figuratively)
#10
תֹּ֑אַר
favoured
outline, i.e., figure or appearance
#11
וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָה
and they fed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#12
בָּאָֽחוּ׃
in a meadow
a bulrush or any marshy grass (particularly that along the nile)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources