Genesis 41:17

Authorized King James Version

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood upon the bank of the river:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
פַּרְעֹ֖ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יוֹסֵ֑ף
unto Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
בַּֽחֲלֹמִ֕י
In my dream
a dream
#6
הִנְנִ֥י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#7
עֹמֵ֖ד
behold I stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
שְׂפַ֥ת
upon the bank
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#10
הַיְאֹֽר׃
of the river
a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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