Acts 14:17

Authorized King James Version

Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τοι
Nevertheless
and yet indeed, i.e., although really
#3
γε
doubtless, since
#4
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἀμάρτυρον
without witness
unattested
#6
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#7
ἀφῆκεν
he left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#8
ἀγαθοποιῶν,
G15
in that he did good
to be a well-doer (as a favor or a duty)
#9
οὐρανόθεν
from heaven
from the sky
#10
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#11
ὑετοὺς
rain
rain, especially a shower
#12
διδοὺς
and gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
καιροὺς
seasons
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#15
καρποφόρους
fruitful
fruitbearing (figuratively)
#16
ἐμπιπλῶν
filling
to fill in (up), i.e., (by implication) to satisfy (literally or figuratively)
#17
τροφῆς
with food
nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
εὐφροσύνης
gladness
joyfulness
#20
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
καρδίας
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#22
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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