Jeremiah 5:24

Authorized King James Version

Neither say they in their heart, Let us now fear the LORD our God, that giveth rain, both the former and the latter, in his season: he reserveth unto us the appointed weeks of the harvest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֽוֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אָמְר֣וּ
Neither say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
בִלְבָבָ֗ם
they in their heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
נִ֤ירָא
Let us now fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#5
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
הַנֹּתֵ֗ן
that giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
גֶּ֛שֶׁם
rain
a shower
#11
יוֹרֶ֥ה
both the former
sprinkling; hence, a sprinkling (or autumnal showers)
#12
וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ
and the latter
the spring rain; figuratively, eloquence
#13
בְּעִתּ֑וֹ
in his season
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#14
שְׁבֻעֹ֛ת
weeks
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
#15
חֻקּ֥וֹת
unto us the appointed
a statute
#16
קָצִ֖יר
of the harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#17
יִשְׁמָר
he reserveth
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#18
לָֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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