Genesis 8:22

Authorized King James Version

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While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.

Original Language Analysis

עֹ֖ד H5750
עֹ֖ד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
וְי֥וֹם and day H3117
וְי֥וֹם and day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 3 of 14
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הָאָ֑רֶץ While the earth H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ While the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
זֶ֡רַע seedtime H2233
זֶ֡רַע seedtime
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 5 of 14
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
וְ֠קָצִיר and harvest H7105
וְ֠קָצִיר and harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 6 of 14
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
וְקֹ֨ר and cold H7120
וְקֹ֨ר and cold
Strong's: H7120
Word #: 7 of 14
cold
וָחֹ֜ם and heat H2527
וָחֹ֜ם and heat
Strong's: H2527
Word #: 8 of 14
heat
וְקַ֧יִץ and summer H7019
וְקַ֧יִץ and summer
Strong's: H7019
Word #: 9 of 14
harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
וָחֹ֛רֶף and winter H2779
וָחֹ֛רֶף and winter
Strong's: H2779
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, the crop gathered, i.e., (by implication) the autumn (and winter) season; figuratively, ripeness of age
וְי֥וֹם and day H3117
וְי֥וֹם and day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 14
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וָלַ֖יְלָה and night H3915
וָלַ֖יְלָה and night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִשְׁבֹּֽתוּ׃ shall not cease H7673
יִשְׁבֹּֽתוּ׃ shall not cease
Strong's: H7673
Word #: 14 of 14
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)

Analysis & Commentary

While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day a... This passage belongs to the primeval history section (Genesis 1-11) which establishes universal truths about God, humanity, sin, and divine purposes before focusing on Abraham and Israel. These chapters answer fundamental questions about human origins, the spread of wickedness, God's judgment, and the preservation of a righteous remnant.

Recurring patterns emerge: human sin escalating from individual disobedience to societal corruption, divine patience followed by judgment, gracious preservation of a remnant, and covenant promises ensuring redemptive purposes continue. The genealogies connect historical persons, demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises (blessing and multiplication), and trace the line leading to Abraham and ultimately Christ.

Key theological themes in this section include:

  1. sin's destructive progression affecting all humanity
  2. God's righteous judgment while preserving mercy
  3. human pride and autonomy opposing divine sovereignty
  4. cultural development as both blessing and potential idolatry
  5. God's sovereign plan advancing despite human rebellion.

These narratives provide the necessary context for understanding God's calling of Abraham and the covenant promises through which all nations will be blessed.

Historical Context

The primeval history (Genesis 1-11) parallels ancient Near Eastern traditions including Sumerian King Lists (pre-flood longevity), Akkadian flood traditions (Atrahasis, Gilgamesh), and Mesopotamian city foundation myths. However, Genesis demythologizes these traditions, presenting monotheistic history rather than polytheistic mythology. The genealogies connecting Adam to Noah to Abraham provide historical framework absent in pagan myths.

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient urbanization (chapter 4's cities), agricultural development, metallurgy, and musical instruments emerging in Mesopotamia's early history. The Babel account reflects Mesopotamian ziggurat construction (stepped pyramid temples), particularly in Babylon. Linguistic diversity requiring explanation was obvious to ancient peoples, making the Babel narrative culturally relevant.

For Israel in covenant with Yahweh, these chapters explained their relationship to surrounding nations. All peoples descended from Noah, but Israel descended from Shem through Abraham—chosen for blessing all nations. The flood demonstrated God's justice and mercy: judging wickedness while preserving the righteous. This pattern would recur throughout Israel's history, assuring them that God's covenant faithfulness endures despite judgment on the wicked.

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