James 5:7

Authorized King James Version

Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μακροθυμῶν
Be patient
to be long-spirited, i.e., (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
ἕως
until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
παρουσίας
the coming
a being near, i.e., advent (often, return; specially, of christ to punish jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physically, aspect
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γεωργὸς
the husbandman
a land-worker, i.e., farmer
#12
ἐκδέχεται
waiteth
to accept from some source, i.e., (by implication) to await
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
τίμιον
for the precious
valuable, i.e., (objectively) costly, or (subjectively) honored, esteemed, or (figuratively) beloved
#15
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
γῆς
of the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#18
μακροθυμῶν
Be patient
to be long-spirited, i.e., (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
#19
ἐπ'
for
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#20
αὐτῷ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
ἕως
until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#22
ἂν
whatsoever
#23
λάβῃ
he receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#24
ὑετὸν
rain
rain, especially a shower
#25
πρώϊμον
the early
dawning, i.e., (by analogy) autumnal (showering, the first of the rainy season)
#26
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#27
ὄψιμον
latter
later, i.e., vernal (showering)

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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