James 5:8

Authorized King James Version

Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μακροθυμήσατε
Be
to be long-spirited, i.e., (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#4
στηρίξατε
stablish
to set fast, i.e., (literally) to turn resolutely in a certain direction, or (figuratively) to confirm
#5
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
καρδίας
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#7
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#8
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
παρουσία
the coming
a being near, i.e., advent (often, return; specially, of christ to punish jerusalem, or finally the wicked); (by implication) physically, aspect
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
ἤγγικεν
draweth nigh
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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