Philippians 4:5

Authorized King James Version

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Let your moderation be known unto all men. The Lord is at hand.

Original Language Analysis

τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐπιεικὲς moderation G1933
ἐπιεικὲς moderation
Strong's: G1933
Word #: 2 of 9
appropriate, i.e., (by implication) mild
ὑμῶν your G5216
ὑμῶν your
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 3 of 9
of (from or concerning) you
γνωσθήτω Let G1097
γνωσθήτω Let
Strong's: G1097
Word #: 4 of 9
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
πᾶσιν unto all G3956
πᾶσιν unto all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 5 of 9
all, any, every, the whole
ἀνθρώποις men G444
ἀνθρώποις men
Strong's: G444
Word #: 6 of 9
man-faced, i.e., a human being
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κύριος The Lord G2962
κύριος The Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 8 of 9
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
ἐγγύς is at hand G1451
ἐγγύς is at hand
Strong's: G1451
Word #: 9 of 9
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

Analysis & Commentary

Let your moderation be known unto all men. The Lord is at hand.

To epieikes ("gentleness, reasonableness, forbearance") visible to all. Ho kyrios engys ("the Lord is near")—spatially (omnipresent) or temporally (imminent return). Likely latter: Parousia-expectation moderates conflict. This verse contributes to Philippians chapter 4's themes of joy, peace, contentment, and gratitude—Paul's prison epistle climax showing joy transcending circumstances through Christ's sufficiency.

Historical Context

Philippians chapter 4 concludes Paul's most joyful letter, written from Roman imprisonment (c. AD 60-62). The Philippian church, Paul's most faithful financial partner, sent support via Epaphroditus. Paul's gratitude, exhortations to joy and peace, and contentment teaching modeled Christ-centered living regardless of external circumstances—a powerful witness in the Roman world.

Questions for Reflection

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