Revelation 22:20

He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis

Λέγει

G3004

saith

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαρτυρῶν

G3140

He which testifieth

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

ταῦτα,

G5023

these things

ναί,

G3483

Even so

yes

ἔρχου,

G2064

I come

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ταχύ.

G5035

quickly

shortly, i.e., without delay, soon, or (by surprise) suddenly, or (by implication, of ease) readily

Ἀμήν,

G281

Amen

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

ναί,

G3483

Even so

yes

#10

ἔρχου,

G2064

I come

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

#11

κύριε

G2962

Lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

#12

Ἰησοῦ

G2424

Jesus

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Cross References

Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):

¹ 1 Corinthians 16:22 1 Corinthians 16:22
If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.
— Maranatha (Lord cometh)
² Philippians 4:5 Philippians 4:5
Let your moderation be known unto all men. The Lord is at hand.
— The Lord is at hand

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Revelation. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the ultimate establishment of divine rule over creation. The divine name or title here functions within apocalyptic literature revealing God's ultimate victory to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish apocalyptic literature using symbolic imagery to convey hope shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Revelation Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding kingdom of God as presented in this verse, particularly in light of providing hope in times of political and social upheaval?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of kingdom of God, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of eschatology and the doctrine of last things?