James 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
στενάζετε
Grudge
to make (intransitively, be) in straits, i.e., (by implication) to sigh, murmur, pray inaudibly
#3
κατ'
one against another
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#4
ἀλλήλων
one another
#5
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#6
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#8
κατακριθῆτε·
ye be condemned
to judge against, i.e., sentence
#9
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#10
κριτὴς
the judge
a judge (genitive case or specially)
#11
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θυρῶν
the door
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
#14
ἕστηκεν
standeth
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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