James 5:10

Authorized King James Version

Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑπόδειγμα
for an example
an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
#2
λάβετε
Take
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#3
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κακοπαθείας
of suffering affliction
hardship
#5
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#6
μου,
my
of me
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μακροθυμίας
of patience
longanimity, i.e., (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
προφήτας
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#12
οἳ
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἐλάλησαν
have spoken
to talk, i.e., utter words
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὀνόματι
in the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#16
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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