Genesis 45:6

Authorized King James Version

For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
זֶ֛ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#3
שָׁנִ֔ים
For these two years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
הָֽרָעָ֖ב
hath the famine
hunger (more or less extensive)
#5
בְּקֶ֣רֶב
been in
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#6
הָאָ֑רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וְעוֹד֙
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#8
חָמֵ֣שׁ
and yet there are five
five
#9
שָׁנִ֔ים
For these two years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
אֵין
in the which there shall neither
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#12
חָרִ֖ישׁ
be earing
ploughing or its season
#13
וְקָצִּֽיר׃
nor harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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