Genesis 45:7

Authorized King James Version

And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֤נִי
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אֱלֹהִים֙
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם
me before you
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
לָשׂ֥וּם
to preserve
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#6
שְׁאֵרִ֖ית
you a posterity
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#7
בָּאָ֑רֶץ
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
וּלְהַֽחֲי֣וֹת
and to save your lives
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#9
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#10
לִפְלֵיטָ֖ה
deliverance
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
#11
גְּדֹלָֽה׃
by a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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