Psalms 18:50

Authorized King James Version

Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַגְדִּל֮
Great
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#2
יְשׁוּע֪וֹת
deliverance
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#3
מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹ
giveth he to his king
a king
#4
וְעֹ֤שֶׂה
and sheweth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
חֶ֨סֶד׀
mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#6
לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ
to his anointed
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah
#7
לְדָוִ֥ד
to David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
וּלְזַרְע֗וֹ
and to his seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#9
עַד
for
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
עוֹלָֽם׃
evermore
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of mercy reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection