Job 5:10

Authorized King James Version

Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַנֹּתֵ֣ן
Who giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
מָ֭טָר
rain
rain
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
פְּנֵ֥י
upon
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
אָ֑רֶץ
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
וְשֹׁ֥לֵֽחַ
and sendeth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
מַ֝יִם
waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פְּנֵ֥י
upon
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
חוּצֽוֹת׃
the fields
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection