Acts 14:18

Authorized King James Version

And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that they had not done sacrifice unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ταῦτα
with these
these things
#3
λέγοντες
sayings
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
μόλις
scarce
with difficulty
#5
κατέπαυσαν
restrained they
to settle down, i.e., (literally) to colonize, or (figuratively) to (cause to) desist
#6
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὄχλους
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
θύειν
done sacrifice
properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e., (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (s
#11
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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