Acts 14:19

Authorized King James Version

And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐπῆλθον
there came thither
to supervene, i.e., arrive, occur, impend, attack, (figuratively) influence
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#4
Ἀντιοχείας
Antioch
antioch (antiochia), a place in syria
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
Ἰκονίου
Iconium
image-like; iconium, a place in asia minor
#7
Ἰουδαῖοι
certain Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
πείσαντες
persuaded
to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὄχλους
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
λιθάσαντες
having stoned
to lapidate
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Παῦλον
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#16
ἔσυρον
drew
to trail
#17
ἔξω
him out of
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#18
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
πόλεως
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#20
νομίσαντες
supposing
properly, to do by law (usage), i.e., to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or regard
#21
αὐτὸν
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#22
τεθνάναι
had been dead
to die (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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