Acts 14:20

Authorized King James Version

Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, and came into the city: and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κυκλωσάντων
stood round about
to encircle, i.e., surround
#2
δὲ
Howbeit
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μαθητῶν
as the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#6
ἀναστὰς
he rose up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#7
εἰσῆλθεν
and came
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#8
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πόλιν
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἐπαύριον
the next day
occurring on the succeeding day, i.e., (g2250 being implied) to-morrow
#14
ἐξῆλθεν
he departed
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#15
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#16
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Βαρναβᾷ
Barnabas
son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite
#18
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#19
Δέρβην
Derbe
derbe, a place in asia minor

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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